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Antiviral strategies in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: II. Inhibition of duck hepatitis B Virus in vitro using conventional antiviral agents and supercoiled‐DNA active compounds

Identifieur interne : 003090 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003089; suivant : 003091

Antiviral strategies in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: II. Inhibition of duck hepatitis B Virus in vitro using conventional antiviral agents and supercoiled‐DNA active compounds

Auteurs : Gilda Civitico [Australie] ; Yanyan Wang [Australie] ; Carolyn Luscombe [Australie] ; Naomi Bishop [Australie] ; Gilda Tachedjian [Australie] ; Ian Gust [Australie] ; Stephen Locarnini [Australie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E02F0F9D1E87D72D84869C43932FE7F7A9A6BDAA

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Primary duck hepatocyte (PDH) cultures, congenitally infected with the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), were grown on feeder cell layers of irradiated human embryonic lung fibroblasts and then exposed to a number of compounds with recognized or potential antiviral activity. These compounds included conventional antiviral agents, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, compounds with activity to supercoiled‐DNA, and DNA‐binding agents. Twenty‐three compounds were evaluated, and 13 were found to inhibit significantly viral DNA replication. Seven of these compounds (ellipticine, amsacrine, coumermycin A1, Adriamycin, mitozantrone, chloroquine, and neocarzinostatin) acted at the level of viral SC DNA and significantly inhibited production of duck hepatitis B surface antigen (DHBsAg). Conventional agents that inhibited DHBV DNA replication included ganciclovir, acyclovir, bromovinyldeoxyuridine, ribavirin, phosphonoformate, and dideoxyadenosine. Except for dideoxyadenosine, these inhibitors of viral DNA synthesis did not significantly inhibit DHBsAg production. Two additional compounds, novobiocin and nalidixic acid, altered the pattern of viral DNA replication, especially the generation and processing of viral SC DNA, and also inhibited the production of DHBsAg. Several compounds acting at the level of viral SC DNA have now been identified and may offer potential for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.1890310205


Affiliations:


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<term>DNA Damage</term>
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<term>ADN superhélicoïdal ()</term>
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<term>Altération de l'ADN</term>
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<term>Antiviraux ()</term>
<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Canards</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Foie (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hépatite virale animale (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse</term>
<term>Intercalants (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
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<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Intercalants</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Primary duck hepatocyte (PDH) cultures, congenitally infected with the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV), were grown on feeder cell layers of irradiated human embryonic lung fibroblasts and then exposed to a number of compounds with recognized or potential antiviral activity. These compounds included conventional antiviral agents, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, compounds with activity to supercoiled‐DNA, and DNA‐binding agents. Twenty‐three compounds were evaluated, and 13 were found to inhibit significantly viral DNA replication. Seven of these compounds (ellipticine, amsacrine, coumermycin A1, Adriamycin, mitozantrone, chloroquine, and neocarzinostatin) acted at the level of viral SC DNA and significantly inhibited production of duck hepatitis B surface antigen (DHBsAg). Conventional agents that inhibited DHBV DNA replication included ganciclovir, acyclovir, bromovinyldeoxyuridine, ribavirin, phosphonoformate, and dideoxyadenosine. Except for dideoxyadenosine, these inhibitors of viral DNA synthesis did not significantly inhibit DHBsAg production. Two additional compounds, novobiocin and nalidixic acid, altered the pattern of viral DNA replication, especially the generation and processing of viral SC DNA, and also inhibited the production of DHBsAg. Several compounds acting at the level of viral SC DNA have now been identified and may offer potential for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection.</div>
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